Problems & Puzzles: Puzzles

Puzzle 80.- Twin primes - magic squares

Days ago Luis Rodríguez from Venezuela mentioned in an email (19/01/2000) the "twin primes - 3x3 magic squares" (the corresponding cells contain twin primes). According to his note he knew since many years ago one example, other was sent to him by Lee Sallows and other 10 by Mutsumi Suzuki.

As a matter of fact, they are not hard to get. According to a code I made on purpose, the smallest ever possible is this couple:

239

 17

 191

 

241

 19

 193

101

 149

 197

Twins

103

 151

 199

107

 281

 59

Smallest

109

 283

 61


after which there comes hundreds of them...

Some conspicuous I produced are ending with the same digit, by example:

7457

 227

 4787

 

7459

 229

 4789

1487

 4157

 6827

Twins

1489

 4159

 6829

3527

 8087

 857

same ending digit

3529

 8089

 859


My largest one (inside the capabilities of the prm function of Ubasic) is this couple :

161879

 96221

 145007

 

161881

96223

145009

117497

 134369

 151241

Twins

117499

134371

151243

123731

 172519

 106859

my largest

123733

172519

106861

Other curios couple of magic squares that I searched, for is this one:

219829

 19309

 136849

Twins +10 type

219839

 19319

136859

42349

 125329

 208309

Consecutives

42359

125339

208319

113809

 231349

 30829

all ending in "9"

113819

231359

 30839


Questions:

a) Can you get a twin primes - 3x3 magic square having the least prime K digits, for K= 8, 10 & 12?
b) Can you get a twin M x M magic square for M = 4, 5, 6, ...?


Solutions

John E. Everett, from Waynesboro, VA has sent (24/03/2000) the following twin 4x4 example:

(the lower twin)

101 4229 8837 1229
3461 5477 3581 1877
4637 3389 1949 4421
6197 1301 29 6869

***

John has also sent the remarkable 4x4 prime matrix A, such that B =A+2 (his prime upper twin) & C =A+B+1 is also a prime 4x4 magic square!!!... here is this formidable A magic square:

197 4157 7559 2549
4799 6359 3167 137
4049 3329 1607 5477
5417 617 2129 6299

***

Sudipta Das sent (3/12/2001) the following interesting result

A
209977   353011   326539                 
413071   296509   179947
266479   240007   383041                  
B
209987   353021   326549
413081   296519   179957
266489   240017   383051
C
210019   353053   326581
413113   296551   179989
266527   240049   383083

B = A + 10
C = B + 32

All the elements of A , B and C are primes . 
Also , the middle numbers , i.e. 296509 , 296519 , 296551 are consecutive
primes .

***

Sudipta Das also found (23/1/2002)one solution to question a) K=8:
The smallest 3 X 3 twin magic squares whose least prime is 8 digits long :
( the lower twin )
10308929       10063721       10188467
10066577       10187039       10307501
10185611       10310357       10065149
and also this one:
The smallest 3 X 3 twin magic squares whose least prime is 10 digits long :
( the lower twin )
1001994911      1000075187      1001367329
1000518227      1001145809      1001773391
1000924289      1002216431      1000296707

 

 

 

 

 


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